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Mutton and weight loss: protein, fat and the cut

  • 160 kcal in 100 g raw goat meat, leg cut.
  • 22.1 g protein per serving, from IFCT 2017.
  • Protein anchor on a plate built to lose fat and keep muscle.
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Mutton fits a weight-loss plan in measured portions of a lean cut. 100 g of raw goat leg gives 22.1 g of protein for 160 kcal, per IFCT 2017. The cut and the gravy decide most of the result: leg is leaner than shoulder, and a rich curry can outweigh the meat.

Mutton nutrition, per serving and per 100 g

Mutton: IFCT 2017 figures
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g
Energy160 kcal160 kcal
Protein22.1 g22.1 g
Carbohydrate (available)——
Dietary fibre——
Fat7.9 g7.9 g

Serving: 100 g raw goat meat, leg cut, weighed raw as IFCT reports it. IFCT 2017 food code O003, "Goat, legs", the mean of 6 regions sampled. IFCT does not report glycaemic index, so this page prints none.

The verdict on mutton

Protein anchor

Build a meal around it: it brings at least 6 g of protein for every 100 kcal.

  • 13.8 g of protein for every 100 kcal.
  • One serving gives 22.1 g of the roughly 58 g of protein a day ICMR-NIN's RDA sets for a 70 kg adult.

How mutton fits a plan that loses fat and keeps muscle

IFCT 2017 gives goat leg 22.1 g of protein and 7.9 g of fat per 100 g, a protein-to-calorie ratio close to chicken breast. Shoulder carries noticeably more fat, as the table shows.

In most Indian homes mutton means goat, which is what this page prints; IFCT lists sheep separately. On a muscle-keeping plan it works as one of several proteins in a week, cooked in a pressure-cooker curry with a measured spoon of oil.

Mutton in an Indian kitchen

Ask for lean leg or shoulder pieces rather than chops with a fat cap, and trim what you can see before cooking. A pressure-cooked mutton curry made with onion, tomato and whole spices, with the fat skimmed off the top once it cools, is far lighter than a restaurant rogan josh. Keep mutton for one or two meals a week and fill the rest of the plate with vegetables. Keema mixed with peas or chopped beans stretches a small amount of meat across more plates.

Pair it, or swap it

Mutton curry with a big salad and one roti, or mutton in a clear shorba, keeps the plate lean. Pair rich meals with a lighter, vegetable-heavy next meal.

Worth knowing

Mutton biryani, korma and nihari carry ghee, oil and rice. If your doctor has advised you about red meat, follow that advice.

Mutton against similar foods

Per 100 g, IFCT 2017
FoodEnergyProteinFibre
Mutton160 kcal22.1 g—
Goat shoulder188 kcal20.3 g—
Goat chops136 kcal20.4 g—
Chicken breast168 kcal21.8 g—

Mutton: questions people ask

How much protein is in 100 g of mutton?

IFCT 2017 gives raw goat leg 22.1 g of protein per 100 g, with 160 kcal.

Is mutton good for weight loss?

In measured portions of a lean cut, cooked with little oil, yes. It is protein-rich, but rich gravies and biryani change the picture.

Mutton or chicken for weight loss?

In IFCT 2017, goat leg and chicken breast are close in protein per 100 g. Chicken breast is the more consistent lean choice; lean mutton fits too.

Sources

  1. [1] Longvah T, Ananthan R, Bhaskarachary K, Venkaiah K. Indian Food Composition Tables 2017

    National Institute of Nutrition (ICMR), Hyderabad, 2017. Table 1, Proximate Principles and Dietary Fibre: energy, protein, fat, available carbohydrate and dietary fibre per 100 g edible portion, the mean of the regions sampled. Every figure on this page comes from it.

    Read the source
  2. [2] ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition. Dietary Guidelines for Indians

    ICMR-NIN, Hyderabad, 2024. Recommends combining cereals with pulses in a 3:1 ratio for protein quality, meeting vegetarian protein needs from pulses, beans and milk, keeping added sugar under 5% of energy and salt to 5 g a day, and slow, steady weight reduction.

    Read the source
  3. [3] ICMR-NIN Expert Group on Nutrient Requirements for Indians. Recommended Dietary Allowances and Estimated Average Requirements

    ICMR-NIN, Hyderabad (brief note), 2020. Sets the protein RDA for healthy Indian adults at 0.83 g per kg of body weight a day, and 1 g per kg for people on a cereal-based diet with lower-quality protein.

    Read the source
  4. [4] Wycherley TP, et al. Effects of energy-restricted high-protein, low-fat compared with standard-protein, low-fat diets: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

    American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2012. In energy-restricted trials, higher-protein diets produced slightly greater fat loss and better preservation of fat-free mass than standard-protein diets.

    Read the source
  5. [5] Shukla AP, et al. Food Order Has a Significant Impact on Postprandial Glucose and Insulin Levels

    Diabetes Care, 2015. Eating vegetables and protein before carbohydrate in the same meal produced lower post-meal glucose and insulin than the reverse order, in a small crossover study.

    Read the source

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