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Beetroot for weight loss: colour, crunch and few calories

  • 36 kcal in 1 medium beetroot, about 100 g.
  • 1.9 g protein per serving, from IFCT 2017.
  • Half-plate vegetable on a plate built to lose fat and keep muscle.
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A couple laugh while unpacking fresh vegetables from a cloth bag in their kitchen

Beetroot fits a weight-loss plan as a low-calorie vegetable. One medium beetroot (100 g) gives 36 kcal with 3.3 g of fibre. Grated raw into a salad or raita, or roasted, it adds sweetness and colour for very little.

Beetroot nutrition, per serving and per 100 g

Beetroot: IFCT 2017 figures
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g
Energy36 kcal36 kcal
Protein1.9 g1.9 g
Carbohydrate (available)6.2 g6.2 g
Dietary fibre3.3 g3.3 g
Fat0.1 g0.1 g

Serving: 1 medium beetroot, about 100 g. IFCT 2017 food code F001, "Beet root (Beta vulgaris)", the mean of 6 regions sampled. IFCT does not report glycaemic index, so this page prints none.

The verdict on beetroot

Half-plate vegetable

Fill half the plate: 50 kcal or fewer in every 100 g.

  • 5.4 g of protein for every 100 kcal.
  • One serving gives 1.9 g of the roughly 58 g of protein a day ICMR-NIN's RDA sets for a 70 kg adult.
  • 3.3 g of fibre in a serving.

How beetroot fits a plan that loses fat and keeps muscle

IFCT 2017 lists beetroot at 36 kcal and 3.3 g of fibre per 100 g. It is sweeter than most vegetables, but still low in calories, so it can satisfy a sweet craving inside a salad.

Beetroot juice is popular for weight loss. Juicing removes most of the fibre and makes it easy to drink several beetroots at once; the whole vegetable does more to keep you full.

Beetroot in an Indian kitchen

Beetroot is easiest roasted or pressure-cooked whole in its skin, then peeled once cool; the colour stains, so use a steel board. Grated raw beetroot in a raita with curd and roasted jeera, or in a salad with carrot and lemon, keeps it crisp. A beetroot poriyal or thoran with a little coconut and mustard seeds is a quick South Indian side. Beetroot leaves cook like spinach. Beetroot halwa and juice concentrate the sugar and lose the fibre.

Pair it, or swap it

Beetroot raita with curd, or a beetroot, carrot and chana salad, pairs the vegetable with protein.

Worth knowing

Beetroot halwa and beetroot cutlets add sugar, ghee or oil. Pink urine after eating beetroot is harmless.

Beetroot against similar foods

Per 100 g, IFCT 2017
FoodEnergyProteinFibre
Beetroot36 kcal1.9 g3.3 g
Carrot33 kcal0.9 g4.2 g
Onion48 kcal1.5 g2.5 g
Potato70 kcal1.5 g1.7 g

Beetroot: questions people ask

Is beetroot good for weight loss?

Yes. A medium beetroot gives about 36 kcal and 3.3 g of fibre per IFCT 2017. Eat it whole rather than juiced.

Does beetroot juice burn fat?

No juice burns fat. The whole vegetable keeps its fibre and is more filling.

Is beetroot good for diabetes?

It is a low-calorie vegetable with 6.2 g of carbohydrate in a medium beetroot. Ask your doctor how it fits your plan if you have diabetes.

Sources

  1. [1] Longvah T, Ananthan R, Bhaskarachary K, Venkaiah K. Indian Food Composition Tables 2017

    National Institute of Nutrition (ICMR), Hyderabad, 2017. Table 1, Proximate Principles and Dietary Fibre: energy, protein, fat, available carbohydrate and dietary fibre per 100 g edible portion, the mean of the regions sampled. Every figure on this page comes from it.

    Read the source
  2. [2] ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition. Dietary Guidelines for Indians

    ICMR-NIN, Hyderabad, 2024. Recommends combining cereals with pulses in a 3:1 ratio for protein quality, meeting vegetarian protein needs from pulses, beans and milk, keeping added sugar under 5% of energy and salt to 5 g a day, and slow, steady weight reduction.

    Read the source
  3. [3] ICMR-NIN Expert Group on Nutrient Requirements for Indians. Recommended Dietary Allowances and Estimated Average Requirements

    ICMR-NIN, Hyderabad (brief note), 2020. Sets the protein RDA for healthy Indian adults at 0.83 g per kg of body weight a day, and 1 g per kg for people on a cereal-based diet with lower-quality protein.

    Read the source
  4. [4] Wycherley TP, et al. Effects of energy-restricted high-protein, low-fat compared with standard-protein, low-fat diets: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

    American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2012. In energy-restricted trials, higher-protein diets produced slightly greater fat loss and better preservation of fat-free mass than standard-protein diets.

    Read the source
  5. [5] Shukla AP, et al. Food Order Has a Significant Impact on Postprandial Glucose and Insulin Levels

    Diabetes Care, 2015. Eating vegetables and protein before carbohydrate in the same meal produced lower post-meal glucose and insulin than the reverse order, in a small crossover study.

    Read the source

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