Brown rice nutrition, per serving and per 100 g
| Nutrient | Per serving | Per 100 g |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | 142 kcal | 354 kcal |
| Protein | 3.7 g | 9.2 g |
| Carbohydrate (available) | 29.9 g | 74.8 g |
| Dietary fibre | 1.8 g | 4.4 g |
| Fat | 0.5 g | 1.2 g |
Serving: 40 g raw, which cooks to about one small katori, weighed raw as IFCT reports it. IFCT 2017 food code A013, "Rice, raw, brown (Oryza sativa)", the mean of 6 regions sampled. IFCT does not report glycaemic index, so this page prints none.
The verdict on brown rice
Weigh-it carb
Fits in a weighed portion, counted as the meal's carbohydrate.
- 2.6 g of protein for every 100 kcal.
- One serving gives 3.7 g of the roughly 58 g of protein a day ICMR-NIN's RDA sets for a 70 kg adult.
- 1.8 g of fibre in a serving.
How brown rice fits a plan that loses fat and keeps muscle
Brown rice keeps its bran, which is where the extra fibre and protein sit: 4.4 g of fibre and 9.2 g of protein per 100 g raw, against white rice's lower figures in the table below. The calories barely move, at 354 kcal per 100 g, so a katori of brown rice is not a lighter katori. It is a slightly more filling one.
On a plan that keeps muscle, use brown rice where you would have used white rice and keep the same measured katori. The fibre slows the meal a little and the chewier grain tends to make people eat more slowly, which helps the portion feel like enough.
Brown rice in an Indian kitchen
Brown rice needs more water and more time than white: soak it for half an hour, then pressure-cook it for a few extra whistles, or it stays chewy and people give up on it. It holds up well in a pulao with vegetables, or as a khichdi with moong dal. Store it in the fridge in summer, because the bran oils can turn rancid on the shelf. If the family will not switch fully, a half-and-half mix with white rice is a fair start.
Pair it, or swap it
Brown rice with rajma or chole is a high-fibre, protein-rich plate. If your family will not switch, mix half brown and half white in the same pot; you keep the habit and gain some of the fibre.
Worth knowing
Brown rice needs more water and longer cooking, and it keeps less well. Soak it for thirty minutes before cooking for a softer grain your family will actually eat.
Brown rice against similar foods
| Food | Energy | Protein | Fibre |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brown rice | 354 kcal | 9.2 g | 4.4 g |
| White rice, raw | 356 kcal | 7.9 g | 2.8 g |
| Parboiled rice, raw | 352 kcal | 7.8 g | 3.7 g |
| Quinoa, raw | 328 kcal | 13.1 g | 14.7 g |
