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Ragi for weight loss: finger millet, by the numbers

  • 96 kcal in 30 g ragi flour, about one roti or a bowl of ragi malt.
  • 2.1 g protein per serving, from IFCT 2017.
  • Fibre-rich carb on a plate built to lose fat and keep muscle.
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A woman smiles as she serves millet roti and dal to her family

Ragi fits a weight-loss plan as a fibre-rich millet. A serving (30 g ragi flour, about one roti or a bowl of ragi malt) gives 96 kcal, 3.4 g of fibre and 2.1 g of protein. It is not a low-calorie grain; it is a filling one, best used as a roti, dosa or thick malt in a measured portion.

Ragi nutrition, per serving and per 100 g

Ragi: IFCT 2017 figures
NutrientPer servingPer 100 g
Energy96 kcal321 kcal
Protein2.1 g7.2 g
Carbohydrate (available)20 g66.8 g
Dietary fibre3.4 g11.2 g
Fat0.6 g1.9 g

Serving: 30 g ragi flour, about one roti or a bowl of ragi malt, weighed raw as IFCT reports it. IFCT 2017 food code A010, "Ragi (Eleusine coracana)", the mean of 5 regions sampled. IFCT does not report glycaemic index, so this page prints none.

The verdict on ragi

Fibre-rich carb

Your measured grain or pulse: at least 8 g of fibre in every 100 g.

  • 2.2 g of protein for every 100 kcal.
  • One serving gives 2.1 g of the roughly 58 g of protein a day ICMR-NIN's RDA sets for a 70 kg adult.
  • 3.4 g of fibre in a serving.

How ragi fits a plan that loses fat and keeps muscle

IFCT 2017 puts ragi at 321 kcal and 11.2 g of fibre per 100 g, which places it among the more fibre-rich grains on an Indian shelf. Its protein, 7.2 g per 100 g, is lower than wheat's, so ragi needs a protein partner on the plate more than most grains do.

Glycaemic index is the question people search most about ragi, and IFCT does not measure it. What the table does give is carbohydrate per serving, 20 g here, and that number is what your plan works from. Pairing ragi with protein and fat slows any meal down.

Ragi in an Indian kitchen

Ragi flour turns into a quick morning porridge: whisk it into cold water first so it does not lump, then cook it with milk or buttermilk and a pinch of salt or cardamom, without sugar. In Karnataka, ragi mudde is eaten with sambar or a saaru; in the north, ragi mixed into atta makes a darker, nuttier roti. Ragi dosa and idli batter, half ragi and half rice, works well at home. Sprouted ragi flour is sold for children and is easier to digest.

Pair it, or swap it

Ragi dosa with sambar, or a ragi roti with paneer or egg, gives the protein ragi lacks. For ragi malt, make it with milk rather than water and skip the jaggery, or keep it to a teaspoon.

Worth knowing

Ragi malt and ragi cookies are often sweetened heavily. The millet is a good grain; the sugar added to it counts like any other sugar.

Ragi against similar foods

Per 100 g, IFCT 2017
FoodEnergyProteinFibre
Ragi321 kcal7.2 g11.2 g
Jowar flour334 kcal10 g10.2 g
Bajra flour348 kcal11 g11.5 g
White rice, raw356 kcal7.9 g2.8 g

Ragi: questions people ask

What is the glycaemic index of ragi?

IFCT 2017 does not report glycaemic index, and we do not print a number we cannot source. What it does report is the carbohydrate: 66.8 g per 100 g of ragi flour. Pair ragi with protein to slow the meal.

Is ragi good for weight loss?

As a measured grain, yes: it brings 11.2 g of fibre per 100 g, which helps fullness. It is not lower in calories than other grains, so the portion still decides the result.

Can I drink ragi malt every day?

Yes, if it is part of the day's plan. Make it with milk for protein and keep added sugar or jaggery minimal.

Sources

  1. [1] Longvah T, Ananthan R, Bhaskarachary K, Venkaiah K. Indian Food Composition Tables 2017

    National Institute of Nutrition (ICMR), Hyderabad, 2017. Table 1, Proximate Principles and Dietary Fibre: energy, protein, fat, available carbohydrate and dietary fibre per 100 g edible portion, the mean of the regions sampled. Every figure on this page comes from it.

    Read the source
  2. [2] ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition. Dietary Guidelines for Indians

    ICMR-NIN, Hyderabad, 2024. Recommends combining cereals with pulses in a 3:1 ratio for protein quality, meeting vegetarian protein needs from pulses, beans and milk, keeping added sugar under 5% of energy and salt to 5 g a day, and slow, steady weight reduction.

    Read the source
  3. [3] ICMR-NIN Expert Group on Nutrient Requirements for Indians. Recommended Dietary Allowances and Estimated Average Requirements

    ICMR-NIN, Hyderabad (brief note), 2020. Sets the protein RDA for healthy Indian adults at 0.83 g per kg of body weight a day, and 1 g per kg for people on a cereal-based diet with lower-quality protein.

    Read the source
  4. [4] Wycherley TP, et al. Effects of energy-restricted high-protein, low-fat compared with standard-protein, low-fat diets: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

    American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2012. In energy-restricted trials, higher-protein diets produced slightly greater fat loss and better preservation of fat-free mass than standard-protein diets.

    Read the source
  5. [5] Shukla AP, et al. Food Order Has a Significant Impact on Postprandial Glucose and Insulin Levels

    Diabetes Care, 2015. Eating vegetables and protein before carbohydrate in the same meal produced lower post-meal glucose and insulin than the reverse order, in a small crossover study.

    Read the source

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